shadow-rs
: Build-time information stored in your Rust project (binary, lib, cdylib, dylib).
shadow-rs
allows you to access properties of the build process and environment at runtime, including:
Cargo.toml
information, such as the project version- Dependency information
- Git information, such as the commit that produced the build artifact
- What version of the Rust toolchain was used in compilation
- The build variant, e.g.
debug
orrelease
- ... And more!
You can use this crate to programmatically check where a binary came from and how it was built.
Currently, integration into wasm is also supported. For detailed settings, please refer to the link example_wasm.
Note on Caching
shadow-rs
build information is not always rebuilt when you build a project. shadow-rs
outputs several hints to
Cargo in order to force rebuilds when required, but this does not always work. You can enforce up-to-date build
information by running cargo clean
before the build, or use a CI/CD pipeline tool. For more details,
see https://github.com/baoyachi/shadow-rs/issues/95.
Examples
- Check out the example_shadow for a simple
demonstration of how
shadow-rs
might be used to provide build-time information at run-time. - Check out the example_shadow_hook for a
demonstration of how custom hooks can be used to add extra information to
shadow-rs
's output. - Check out the
builtin_fn
example for a simple demonstration of the built-in functions thatshadow-rs
provides.
Setup
1) Modify Cargo.toml
fields
Modify your Cargo.toml
like so:
[]
= "build.rs"
[]
= "{latest version}"
[]
= "{latest version}"
About
build = "build.rs"
,this is an optional addition where, by default, build points to the build.rs file. It is recommended to use it as such. However, if your build script file is not named build.rs, please manually specify it. For example:build = "gen.rs"
.
2) Create build.rs
file
Now in the root of your project (same directory as Cargo.toml
) add a file build.rs
:
If you want to exclude some build constants, you can use [new_deny
] instead of [new
].
3) Integrate Shadow
In your main Rust file (usually main.rs
or lib.rs
), add this:
use shadow;
shadow!;
The shadow!
macro uses the given identifier to create a module with that name.
4) Use Shadow Constants
You can now use the module defined with shadow!
to access build-time information.
Reproducibility
This tool includes the current time in the binary which would normally make it non-reproducible.
However, it respects the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
variable - if
set to a Unix timestamp it will override the value of build time.
Clap
You can also use shadow-rs
to provide information to command-line interface crates such
as clap
. An example of this can be found
in example_shadow
.
List of Constants and Functions
Functions
Function | Description |
---|---|
is_debug() |
true if this is a build with debug assertions. |
branch() |
Git branch at build time. |
tag() |
Current Git tag at build time. |
git_clean() |
Whether Git working tree was clean at build time. |
git_status_file() |
git status -like output, e.g. * examples/builtin_fn.rs (dirty) |
Constants
Constant | Example |
---|---|
VERSION | 3.4.5 |
CLAP_LONG_VERSION | (A multi-line string containing branch, commit hash, build time, Rust version and toolchain channel) |
BRANCH | master |
TAG | v1.0.0 |
SHORT_COMMIT | 8405e28e |
COMMIT_HASH | 8405e28e64080a09525a6cf1b07c22fcaf71a5c5 |
COMMIT_DATE | 2021-08-04 12:34:03 +00:00 |
COMMIT_DATE_2822 | Thu, 24 Jun 2021 21:33:59 +0800 |
COMMIT_DATE_3339 | 2021-06-24T21:33:59.972494+08:00 |
COMMIT_AUTHOR | baoyachi |
COMMIT_EMAIL | xxx@gmail.com |
BUILD_OS | macos-x86_64 |
BUILD_TARGET | x86_64-apple-darwin |
BUILD_TARGET_ARCH | x86_64 |
RUST_VERSION | rustc 1.45.0 (5c1f21c3b 2020-07-13) |
RUST_CHANNEL | stable-x86_64-apple-darwin (default) |
CARGO_VERSION | cargo 1.45.0 (744bd1fbb 2020-06-15) |
PKG_VERSION | 0.3.13 |
CARGO_TREE | (Output of cargo tree ) |
CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR | /User/baoyachi/shadow-rs/ |
PROJECT_NAME | shadow-rs |
BUILD_TIME | 2021-06-24 21:33:59 |
BUILD_TIME_2822 | Thu, 24 Jun 2021 21:33:59 +0800 |
BUILD_TIME_3339 | 2021-06-24T15:53:55+08:00 |
BUILD_RUST_CHANNEL | release |
GIT_CLEAN | true |
GIT_STATUS_FILE | * src/lib.rs (dirty) |
If you have any questions, please create an issue so we may improve the documentation where it may be unclear.
People using shadow-rs
If you are using shadow-rs
, please tell me! Or instead, consider making a note
here: Shadow Users Collection.